The film Machuca, by Andrs Wood, explores a series of social relations Coursework

The President’s National Drug Control Strategy Free Essays

The National Drug Control Strategy was declared by the Bush organization during the principal quarter of 2002. It is accepted that the procedure was contrived due to the apparent loss of â€Å"the national will to battle against substance misuse. † This recognition came about because of a dreary circumstance as of late happening in the nation. We will compose a custom paper test on The President’s National Drug Control Strategy or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now For example, the discoveries of the â€Å"Monitoring the Future Survey† which was led by the University of Michigan indicated that 26 out of 100 eight evaluation students confessed to attempting unlawful medications one after another or another. Notwithstanding this tragic reality, it was seen that many medication wards in the United States don't get the treatment required to assist them with disposing of their habit. Confronted with such a horrid situation, President Bush pronounced his conviction that â€Å"the opportunity has arrived to re-stimulate the national development against unlawful medications †¦[by making up] lost ground in the battle against drugs by applying the exercises of our ongoing history †underlining a harmony among flexibly and request decrease effort† (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). It is clear, in this manner, that the President’s expectation isn't just to lessen the utilization of unlawful medications in the nation by decreasing the quantity of medication wards, yet in addition to trim down the flexibly of medications entering the nation. To accomplish this twofold target, the procedure depended on the accompanying standards, specifically: â€Å"stopping drug us e before it begins; mending America’s tranquilize clients; and upsetting the market† (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). The methodology keeps up that in the battle against unlawful substances, each resident has an imperative task to carry out in â€Å"stopping drug use before it begins. † This could be attempted through training just as network wide endeavors. In particular, the technique underscores that everyone ought to be a supporter for mindful citizenship. As such, any place the individual is, e. g. in the home, in schools, in their congregation, or in where the individual in question works, a standard ought to be set to reaffirm this worth. In this association, each individual ought to do everything to persuade everyone to dismiss the possibility that the choice to utilize illicit medications is an individual opportunity. In the home, the guardians are relied upon to ingrain in the psyches of their youngsters that illicit medications is malicious and would annihilate them and their future. The instructors ought to likewise show a similar incentive in schools while church specialists are depended on to lecture the overwhelming impacts of medications (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). To stopping board the endeavors of schools and the network, the Office of the President conceded an extra $10 million to grow the tasks of the â€Å"Drug-Free Communities Support Program† of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), beside making a â€Å"Parents Drug Corps† with a financial plan of $5 million (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). Likewise, expanded financing were additionally given to other ONDCP ventures, to be specific: $25 million to the medication testing of understudies for the year 2003 (an incredible increment of $23 million); $145 million to the counter medication data endeavors of the â€Å"National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign† for its 2005 development which would â€Å"include data for adolescents and guardians to advance early intercession against tranquilize use. † The media crusades are planned for changing the convictions winning among American youngsters concerning drugs. In the interim, the ONDCP said that the extra $10 million spending plan for the â€Å"Drug-Free Communities Program† would have the option to fund an extra 100 network alliances who might work for the avoidance of medication maltreatment among youthful Americans, particularly in discouraged regions of the nation (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). The methodology additionally expects to â€Å"heal America’s sedate clients. † To achieve this objective, the financial plan for the â€Å"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)† for the year 2003 was set at $2. 35 billion, expanding it to $2. 49 billion for 2004, and $2. 4 billion for the year 2005. Specifically noteworthy is the expansion of more than $100 million in the 2005 financial plan of the SAMHSAâ€Access to Recovery (ATR) program. As indicated by the ONDCP, this will give monetary help to medicate wards who wish to profit of â€Å"clinical treatment or r ecuperation services† on a case-to-case premise (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). Stretching out extra help to tranquilize wards would be supplemented with the formation of â€Å"a new atmosphere of ‘compassionate coercion’† to get sedate abusers to enter the government’s treatment programs. Humane compulsion would be done with the assistance of the criminal equity framework and the hover of loved ones of the medication abusers. As indicated by the President’s procedure, it is presently time to â€Å"confront sedate use †and in this way tranquilize clients †sincerely and directly† and each exertion ought to be applied to ask abusers to â€Å"enter and stay in medicate treatment† (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). The medication courts program of the Office of Justice Programs was in like manner conceded an expansion of $32 million from its 2004 financial plan, raising its 2005 subsidizing to $70. million. As indicated by the system, this financing increment would improve the odds of accomplishment of the medication court programs by broadening the degree just as expanding the nature of the administrations gave by sedate courts. The system clarified that the medication court programs are filling in as elective answers for detainmen t which uses the â€Å"coercive intensity of the court to drive restraint and adjust [the] behavior† of medication wards (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). As it were, under the technique, the criminal equity framework is intrigued more with regards to treating and restoring drug abusers instead of putting them in jail. To additionally improve the ability of the criminal equity framework in the errand of treating and restoring drug abusers, the President’s National Drug Control Strategy likewise expanded the financial plan of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) from $960. 9 million of every 2003 to $990. 8 million for 2004 and more than $1 billion for the year 2005. NIDA is the office which is entrusted with leading exploration exercises concerning the issue, explicitly â€Å"on the idea of compulsion, advancement of science-based conduct intercessions, meds improvement, and the quick interpretation of research discoveries into training. † This activity unmistakably illuminates one of the most significant jobs of law authorization in the medication arrangement of the president: that of treating and restoring drug wards (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). Another, similarly significant job being played by law implementation in the medication technique of the president is that of â€Å"disrupting the market and assaulting the monetary premise of the medication trade,† in this way diminishing, if not so much wiping out, the flexibly of unlawful substance accessible in or entering the nation. For this reason, in any event six government offices were enrolled, to be specific: the â€Å"Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA); the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF); the Immigration and Customs Enforcement; and the Department of State† (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). â€Å"Disrupting the market† implies that law requirement organizations have both household and universal missions. In the household scene, they are entrusted not just with capturing drug providers and gathering together medication abusers, yet in addition with increasing the security of our fringes to make the section of medications progressively troublesome. In the global level, law masters are coordinated to search out and devastate the flexibly of medications in the nations of source like Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, and different nations (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). The procedure thinks about diminishing or dispensing with the flexibly to be of principal significance in light of the fact that less gracefully would imply that the substance would turn out to be increasingly costly and along these lines less accessible to Americans. Therefore, law requirement offices has been concentrating not just on the â€Å"agricultural sources† of these illicit substances yet in addition on their authoritative set-ups, the transportation frameworks of providers and merchants, their à ¢â‚¬Å"financing mechanisms† and their handling strategies. Sufficient information on these things would empower American law authorization offices to demolish the medications at source and effectively catch those that makers can dispatch out of their bases of tasks (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). The President’s National Drug Control Strategy ought to be respected with deference not just in light of its attention to the significance of treating and restoring drug abusers yet in addition since it has effectively brought up that the total disposal of the wellsprings of illicit substances is one of the keys to the end of the medication issue in the nation. The adequacy of the procedure could be estimated as far as the decrease in the quantity of medication clients and wards in the nation and the decrease or disposal of the gracefully of illicit substances in the market. Lessening the quantity of clients without dispensing with the gracefully of illicit substances could never be successful since new clients and abusers would consistently manifest. The most effective method to refer to The President’s National Drug Control Strategy, Papers

Technology Essay Samples - An Easy Way to Get Started Writing a Less Complicated Topic

Technology Essay Samples - An Easy Way to Get Started Writing a Less Complicated TopicTechnology essay samples can be a great way to get started writing a more interesting topic on technology and computers. They can also be helpful for those who don't know exactly what they are doing when they start to write a computer science essay.Computer essay samples are typically given in the form of a mini-sample of an essay that you would write about technology and computers. The main difference between a regular essay and a technology essay sample is that instead of discussing ideas, the topic of the essay would be introduced with the introduction of technology. The more that you know about the topic, the easier it will be to create a well-written essay on that topic.The essays given in technology essay samples often begin with the introduction of the topic by describing the need for an essay. This could be either for a school project or even for a career. The need for technology, then, woul d be explained as something that is needed by everyone.What happens next depends on what type of technology is being discussed. For example, a computer science essay would use an introduction to some types of technology used by computer scientists. These could include things like the Internet, software, electronic mail and the computer. The information would be presented in a way that would have the students to identify their interests and be able to explain why they are interested in computer science.A computer engineering essay would deal with the components of computers, why they are needed and how they work. These would have to be taught at school because students would already be familiar with these subjects.An essay on designing computers would discuss everything from the principles that govern the creation of these computers, to the many different methods of designing computers and the factors that contribute to their success. In a computer science essay, the techniques for t he creation of computers and how they work are usually part of the topic.Students would also have to be introduced to the basics of using the Internet, so that they can present an essay on the topic in an essay on technology. It would help the students if they are familiar with this first so that they don't have to worry about writing something that is not something that they understand.Technology essay samples are an easy way to help students start writing an essay about technology. These are essentially mini-essays that give a rough idea of what can be expected to be included in the full-length version of the topic.

Genetically Modified Organisms Or Gmos - 1551 Words

Genetic modified organisms, or GMOs, are living organisms that, through the genetic engineering process, have been altered to withstand certain chemicals and increase the nutritional value of the product. In fact, the majority of the foods found at the grocery store are genetically altered. Genetic modification is becoming increasingly popular on farms throughout the United States and moving into other parts of the world due to their increasing yield capabilities and pest and weed control. However, this has been, and continues to be, an extremely controversial topic of discussion in the world of agriculture and biotechnology, as well as health food critics, because of potential environmental and health risks. In 2015, Tim Anderson, a PhD researcher, wrote â€Å"GMO Foods are Unsafe†, an article which perhaps sheds light on the mishandling of genetically modified foods, including the lack of testing of said food products, as well as the potential hazards posed to humans and the environment. In the same year, Genetic Literacy Project’s web editor, JoAnna Wendel, wrote a contrasting article â€Å"Genetically Modified Foods Have Been Studied and Found Safe to Eat†, and voices her disgust over the false information that constantly belittle GMOs. She believes the allegation that little evaluation has been accomplished to monitor and ensure the safety of these genetic modifications is based on frantic opinions and not accurate facts. Although their positions appear to utterly oppose oneShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo )1665 Words   |  7 PagesA genetically modified organism (GMO) is a chemical organism processed in a laboratory where genes from the DNA of the crops are extracted and then artificially forced into an unrelated product that, when put into the crops the farmers raise, can chemically change the makeup of the crop. The chemical makeup can be from the change in the skin color of the crop to the actual organic chemi stry compound. Genetic engineering is the process of splicing the genes in the crop and taking out a certain chemicalRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms, Or Gmos, Are Genetically966 Words   |  4 Pages Genetically Modified Organisms, or GMOs, are genetically modified plants, animals, or microorganisms whose genetic information has been modified by DNA-editing methods such as DNA splicing or gene modification. This modification creates unstable combinations of plant, animal, or bacterial genes that are not found in nature (GMO Facts). It is the right of the consumer to know exactly what they are consuming. However, in the United States, it is not required that food containing GMOs has to be labeledRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo )1236 Words   |  5 PagesLayla Sugawara 4/12/15 9/Fe Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) A genetically modified organism (GMO) is any organism whose genetics has been altered by some form of technology. GMOs were first developed from the idea of selective breeding or artificial selection. Selective breeding or artificial selection is when humans purposely breed two selected organisms to reproduce a offspring with a desired trait. The beginning of genetic engineering is unclear. Before the 1900s, some farmers and naturalistsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )2083 Words   |  9 PagesABSTRACT Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genetic make-ups have been changed, inserted or deleted into another organisms. While the safety, disadvantages, and public concerns of genetically modified foods has grown significantly with the productivity of the genetic engineered foods. The problem can be solved with stricter regulations for manufacturer from the Food and Drug Administration and U.S Department of Agriculture. Some of many possible solutions to the genetically modifiedRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )996 Words   |  4 PagesGenetically modified organisms (GMOs) are seeds that are genetically altered in a laboratory before being planted. Later on, they grow into genetically modified (GM) foods. Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) A GMO is a plant-based organism, such as seed. However, it has: Genes that are altered to act in a certain way that does not naturally happen OR Contains genes from another plant-based organism History Since 1994, about 85 GM foods have been approved for sale in Canada. This includes GM foodsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo )1194 Words   |  5 Pagesof? If you are eating anything that was processed more likely than not you’re eating genetically modified organisms (GMO) in some way. This is because â€Å"in the U.S. GMO are in as much as 80% of conventional processed food (Non-GMO project).† A GMO is a â€Å"genetically modified organisms† which can be a plant or animal. What makes them a GMO is that they have been genetically engineered with DNA of another organisms that has a desired trait of some kind. The DNA used can come from other animals and plantsRead MoreGmo : Genetically Modified Organisms876 Words   |  4 Pagespeople that try to speak up against GMO products are â€Å"breaking the law† and are being sued for showing people the truth that they have the right to know? This is because GMO’s are bad. GMO’s (Genetica lly Modified Organisms) are being created in order to help make these companies do that exact, along with a few other things. GMO’s are plants or animals that have undergone a process wherein scientists alter their genes with DNA from different species of living organisms, bacteria, or viruses to get desiredRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms : Gmos980 Words   |  4 PagesGenetically modified organisms, GMOs for short, is a plant or animal that is created through gene slicing techniques of biotechnology which mean merging different DNA from different species to make the plant and animal stronger and faster at growing them. It introduces to the public that GMOs crop are answer to keep up the food production rate to feed the growing global population by the Monsanto Companies which is one of the company that introduce the GMOs crops. GMOs Company suggests that GMOsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms Or Gmos1231 Words   |  5 Pagesthese innovation scientists have be en working with are genetically modified organisms, or GMOs for short. The topic of GMOs is extremely controversial. There are those who back it one hundred percent, and those who seek to see it destroyed. While much of GMOs’ fame comes from the field of genetically modified foods, it is most certainly not limited to it. A quieter, and perhaps more imaginary field of GMOs has to do with genetically modified pigs. Scientists have been reworking the genes of someRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo )1383 Words   |  6 PagesGenetically Modified Organisms (GMO) is one of the most important issues around the world. Genetic engineering is a process where scientists take genes from one species and force it into the DNA of other species. GMO has long been in practice to breed select individuals of a species to produce offspring of the desirable behaviors. It is used in conventional livestock production, crop farming and even pet breeding. It involves combining elements of DNA from different sources to create a new DNA molecule

The Opening Scenes of Harry Potter and the Philosophers...

The Opening Scenes of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone and The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring In recent years the fantasy genre has undergone a huge revival. Whereas it was once reserved for childrens books of fairy tales, fantasy in both literature and film alike is increasingly becoming a more mainstream genre, enjoyed by people of all kinds. ==================================================================== Fantasy films are probably the most frequently stereotyped genre of all. They tend to involve things such as Dark Lords, magicians, quests and otherworldly creatures. But only when all these are believably portrayed are they interesting films. Fantasy films that†¦show more content†¦Fantasy films have the element of surprise- the viewer can never predict exactly what is going to happen next. Although The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring uses this traditional stereotype (and dont forget, it was the tale that set the stereotypes!) Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone begins in a nice row of thoroughly modern little terraced houses with neat little lawns and cars in every driveway. The scene is set during the night and everything is very quiet. The street lights provide a misty feel to the place- until an old man (whom we have just watched walking down the road) rather dramatically puts most of them out using a small device not entirely unlike an ornately car ved lighter, thus providing an ethereal glow for the ensuing conversation. The most immediate questions that spring to mind are What is that Put-Outer? Why on earth would the man want to put the street lamps out? and What exactly is this eccentric-looking old man doing in a nice, normal place like this Privet Drive anyway? This last question was definitely intended by the producers of the film, as throughout the opening scene the film makes comparisons between the typical objects and behaviour expected, and those shown in this scene. The opening to The Fellowship of the Ring does not, strictly speaking, actually have a setting. It is comprised mostly of

Digging to America free essay sample

Digging to America truly embraces the true values and unique attributes of America. As an American 20th century writer, Tyler explores the modern American culture and what it means to live in such a vast and diverse country. In the story, she lets us in on the lives of different characters from two separate American families, who struggle with their identities and try to find a sense of belonging. The story starts in an airport in Baltimore, where two families, the Yazdans and the Donaldsons, both anxiously wait for the arrival of a baby from Korea. Little did they know that this affair would mark the start to an accidental, but lasting friendship. Bitsy and Brad Donaldson strictly believe in preserving the traditions of their Korean daughter Jin-Ho, 1while the Yazdans battle and try to find a balance between raising their Korean daughter Susan, the Iranian culture, and the American culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Digging to America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An annual tradition begins when the Bitsy decides to have an â€Å"arrival party†, which commemorates the coming of Susan and Jin-Ho. These families alternate hosting the party, and with each passing year, are able to build a stronger bond. However, problems rise as their cultures clash. The journey of these two families reveals the perspectives of Americans who are born in American and people who are immigrants or have ancestors who are immigrants. The lives of both types of Americans are portrayed both realistically and accurately. Throughout the story, the Yazdans often struggle to fit in and are inspired and ultimately influenced by the Donaldsons. Sami and Ziba Yazdan are intrigued by the lifestyles and decisions of Bitsy and Brad and want to be like them, however, Sami’s mother Maryam, disapproves of this endeavor. Maryam, who is very traditional, can be compared to many grandparents who emigrated from their birth country to America today. She finds distaste in the American culture and has clearly not adapted to not only life in America, but also modern society. She is a very caring grandmother, family member, and friend; however she is not open-minded when it comes to new ideas. The story spends a great deal of time talking about the struggle in trying to adapt to the American culture. The Donaldsons and Yazdans both struggle; however, they face different problems that are unique to their specific situation. However, the story does not portray both sides equally and does not spend as much time on the Donaldson’s thoughts on their experiences with adoption and new distant cultures. Anne Tyler uses colloquial and modern language, which makes Digging to America a great read for all audiences. The scenes with the annual â€Å"arrival party† can be a repetitive; however overall, this book is a quick and easy read. The characters in the story all have their own separate ideas and standards and each individually have their own story. Readers can expect to connect with a certain character and be inspired by his or her story. Tyler takes her readers on a journey where the characters of the book encounter an array of problems dealing with finding one’s true identity. She explores what it means to be an American, the importance of family, and even includes a little romance. This story is packed with emotion and will leave readers laughing one minute and crying in empathy with a character the next.

Zara- Rapid-Fire Fulfillment Essay Example

Zara- Rapid-Fire Fulfillment Essay It is becoming apparent that the ever changing environment in the global marketplace requires a swifter response time from businesses and their supply chains. The era when production was moved overseas, so businesses can take advantage of low-cost labor is coming to an end, because businesses are not only competing on price but also on time.The owner of Zara, a Spanish clothing store knows this first hand, and has turned supply chain management on its ear, making his company the â€Å"envy of the industry† (Ferdows, Lewis, Machuca, 2004). Zara’s owner; Amancio Ortega, learned early that it is imperative to â€Å"control what happens to your product until the customer buys it† (Ferdows, Lewis, Machuca, 2004, para. 3). Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the reason for success in the fast fashion business. Its dealings are with suppliers and their suppliers, and with customers.It must take into account all the processes from raw materials origin to customer utilizat ion. The productivity of a supply chain is not just the product, but also a combination of place, time, function and form of that product. The way Zara runs its supply chain is so different from others as to appear illogical, however, if we look at Zara’s financials we can see that it works. According to Ferdows, Lewis Machuca, (2004), â€Å"Zara defies most of the current conventional wisdom about how supply chains should be run† (p. 106 para 2).Zara’s creation of an agile supply chain (ASC) is the reason for its success. The whole process of the supply chain in Zara could be divided into four parts: product organization and design; purchase and production; product distribution; sales and feedback. According to Zhang (2008) â€Å"the main duty of ZARA’s designers is not for product innovation, but for reorganizing fashion elements of the existed products on their purpose, transferring them into new kinds of products. They work to interpret the fashion instead of creating fashion† he says.Zara balances its in-house and outsourcing activities, almost half of all its production is done in house while heavy labor tasks like sewing and coloring are outsourced to companies. As a result, activities like prototyping and design are kept in-house to help agility, along with production and delivery of products in small batches instead of large quantities that are difficult to finish. First, by concentrating on shorter response times, the company ensures that its stores are able to carry clothes that its customers want at that time.Zara is able to move from recognizing a popular trend to having clothes in its stores within 30 days, while it may take other fast fashion businesses six to nine months, this means that Zara can quickly identify and catch a popular trend, while its competitors are playing catch up (Bruce Daly, 2006). Faster reaction along with their smaller production units means that Zara does not have to sit on unpopular items, and can produce more of what is selling quickly, which results in higher profit margins ( Ferdows, Lewis Machuca, 2004).This also allows Zara to delay decision making until after new consumer trends are known, which reduces inventory and enables Zara to predict errors (Chopra Meindl, 2012). By spending a little more for automated warehouses, close to their main production centers that assemble, pack and store individual orders for their retail networks,   Zara is able to deliver the new design apparel from the drawing board to the stores in one or two weeks and therefore can respond very quickly to the unpredictability of consumer tastes. Having new items in the stores weekly, keep customers coming back to find the new products.It also helps to keep the stores fresh and minimizes the risk of wrong forecasting (Ferdows, Lewis Machuca, 2004). Information system management is a planned system of the collecting, processing, storing and disseminating data in the form of infor mation needed to carry out the functions of management. Hence, technology is bettering reliability and speed with which information is divulged (Porter, 1980). Hand-held computers or PDA’s are utilized by Zara to collect information on consumer needs between retail stores and the factory in La Coruna.This along with regular telephone conversations between store managers and marketing specialists are one of the reasons that Zara’s information network is so effective. The utilization of PDA’s can be done by any company; it is Zara’s determination not to allow important information to fall by the wayside that assists with its success. PDAs are connected to the stores point-of-sale (POS) system, enabling managers to see how garments rank by sales. In as little as an hour, managers can send information that combine the hard data captured at the POS intermixed with acumen on what customers would like to see.All of this data allows Zara to design and produce sty les and orders based on feedback rather than guesswork. Hence, Zara avoids costly overproduction and the consequent sales and mark-downs that are so widespread in the fast fashion industry (Rohwedder and Johnson, 2008). References Bruce, M. ; Daly, L. (2006). Buyer behavior for fast fashion, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management , Vol. 10 No. 3 , pp. 329-344 Chopra, S. , ; Meindl, P. (2012). Supply chain management: Strategy, planning, and operation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Ferdows, K. , Lewis, M. ; Mahuca, J. (2004, November). Rapid-Fire Fulfillment. Harvard Business Review, 82(11), 104-110. EBSCO Host. Porter, M. E. (1980) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, Free Press, New York. Qinghua Zhang (2008). Analysis on the Successful Case of Efficient Supply Chain in ZARA, ISBN: 978-1-4244-2107-7, pp. 1-4 Rohwedder, C. , and Johnson, K. , Pace-Setting Zara Seeks More Speed to Fight Its Rising Cheap-Chic Rivals, The Wall Street Journal, Feb. 20, 2008. Tiplady, R. (2006). â€Å"Zara: Taking the Lead in Fast Fashion†, BusinessWeek Zara- Rapid-Fire Fulfillment Essay Example Zara- Rapid-Fire Fulfillment Essay It is becoming apparent that the ever changing environment in the global marketplace requires a swifter response time from businesses and their supply chains. The era when production was moved overseas, so businesses can take advantage of low-cost labor is coming to an end, because businesses are not only competing on price but also on time.The owner of Zara, a Spanish clothing store knows this first hand, and has turned supply chain management on its ear, making his company the â€Å"envy of the industry† (Ferdows, Lewis, Machuca, 2004). Zara’s owner; Amancio Ortega, learned early that it is imperative to â€Å"control what happens to your product until the customer buys it† (Ferdows, Lewis, Machuca, 2004, para. 3). Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the reason for success in the fast fashion business. Its dealings are with suppliers and their suppliers, and with customers.It must take into account all the processes from raw materials origin to customer utilizat ion. The productivity of a supply chain is not just the product, but also a combination of place, time, function and form of that product. The way Zara runs its supply chain is so different from others as to appear illogical, however, if we look at Zara’s financials we can see that it works. According to Ferdows, Lewis Machuca, (2004), â€Å"Zara defies most of the current conventional wisdom about how supply chains should be run† (p. 106 para 2).Zara’s creation of an agile supply chain (ASC) is the reason for its success. The whole process of the supply chain in Zara could be divided into four parts: product organization and design; purchase and production; product distribution; sales and feedback. According to Zhang (2008) â€Å"the main duty of ZARA’s designers is not for product innovation, but for reorganizing fashion elements of the existed products on their purpose, transferring them into new kinds of products. They work to interpret the fashion instead of creating fashion† he says.Zara balances its in-house and outsourcing activities, almost half of all its production is done in house while heavy labor tasks like sewing and coloring are outsourced to companies. As a result, activities like prototyping and design are kept in-house to help agility, along with production and delivery of products in small batches instead of large quantities that are difficult to finish. First, by concentrating on shorter response times, the company ensures that its stores are able to carry clothes that its customers want at that time.Zara is able to move from recognizing a popular trend to having clothes in its stores within 30 days, while it may take other fast fashion businesses six to nine months, this means that Zara can quickly identify and catch a popular trend, while its competitors are playing catch up (Bruce Daly, 2006). Faster reaction along with their smaller production units means that Zara does not have to sit on unpopular items, and can produce more of what is selling quickly, which results in higher profit margins ( Ferdows, Lewis Machuca, 2004).This also allows Zara to delay decision making until after new consumer trends are known, which reduces inventory and enables Zara to predict errors (Chopra Meindl, 2012). By spending a little more for automated warehouses, close to their main production centers that assemble, pack and store individual orders for their retail networks,   Zara is able to deliver the new design apparel from the drawing board to the stores in one or two weeks and therefore can respond very quickly to the unpredictability of consumer tastes. Having new items in the stores weekly, keep customers coming back to find the new products.It also helps to keep the stores fresh and minimizes the risk of wrong forecasting (Ferdows, Lewis Machuca, 2004). Information system management is a planned system of the collecting, processing, storing and disseminating data in the form of infor mation needed to carry out the functions of management. Hence, technology is bettering reliability and speed with which information is divulged (Porter, 1980). Hand-held computers or PDA’s are utilized by Zara to collect information on consumer needs between retail stores and the factory in La Coruna.This along with regular telephone conversations between store managers and marketing specialists are one of the reasons that Zara’s information network is so effective. The utilization of PDA’s can be done by any company; it is Zara’s determination not to allow important information to fall by the wayside that assists with its success. PDAs are connected to the stores point-of-sale (POS) system, enabling managers to see how garments rank by sales. In as little as an hour, managers can send information that combine the hard data captured at the POS intermixed with acumen on what customers would like to see.All of this data allows Zara to design and produce sty les and orders based on feedback rather than guesswork. Hence, Zara avoids costly overproduction and the consequent sales and mark-downs that are so widespread in the fast fashion industry (Rohwedder and Johnson, 2008). References Bruce, M. ; Daly, L. (2006). Buyer behavior for fast fashion, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management , Vol. 10 No. 3 , pp. 329-344 Chopra, S. , ; Meindl, P. (2012). Supply chain management: Strategy, planning, and operation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Ferdows, K. , Lewis, M. ; Mahuca, J. (2004, November). Rapid-Fire Fulfillment. Harvard Business Review, 82(11), 104-110. EBSCO Host. Porter, M. E. (1980) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, Free Press, New York. Qinghua Zhang (2008). Analysis on the Successful Case of Efficient Supply Chain in ZARA, ISBN: 978-1-4244-2107-7, pp. 1-4 Rohwedder, C. , and Johnson, K. , Pace-Setting Zara Seeks More Speed to Fight Its Rising Cheap-Chic Rivals, The Wall Street Journal, Feb. 20, 2008. Tiplady, R. 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